Among these are protected species like the crested goshawk ( Accipiter trivirgatus). The park also provide habitat for forest animals found in few other parts of Hong Kong. There are about 2,100 wild monkeys in Hong Kong, about 1,800 of them in Kam Shan country park. Apart from monkeys, this Country Park is also a shelter of squirrels and many bird species. These monkeys are probably descendants of monkeys released by pet owners in the 1920s, whereas wild macaque groups native to Hong Kong have almost disappeared due to habitat destruction and over-hunting. The most significant species occurring here are rhesus macaque ( Macaca mulatta) and long-tailed macaque ( Macaca fascicularis). The macaques are the largest group of mammals in the park. Kam Shan, or Monkey Hill to most locals, is a famous macaques kingdom in Hong Kong. Attractions Geology Īn area of granite of the Upper Jurassic period (formed between 130 million and 160 million years ago), the rocks are well exposed in road cuttings inside the park. The park is famous for its conservations of macaque monkeys. The northern part of Kowloon, the western anchorage of the harbour, Stonecutters Island, the housing estates of Kwai Chung, the container port, the industrial parts of Tsing Yi Island and the town of Tsuen Wan can also be viewed from here. From these vantage points, the whole length of Smuggler's Ridge, Tai Mo Shan (the highest peak in Hong Kong), Needle Hill, Sha Tin New Town, Lion Rock and Beacon Hill can be seen. Panoramic views can be enjoyed from the slopes of Golden Hill and several places along the western ridge at the park. The park takes its name from the 369 metres (1,211 ft) peak, Golden Hill or Kam Shan ( 金山), which is the highest feature in the area. Inside the park, there are jogging trails, barbecue and picnic areas, which are easily accessible from Tai Po Road (Piper's Hill) via waterworks access roads. Most of the area is covered by the Kowloon Group of Reservoirs. It covers an area of 3.37 square kilometres (1.30 sq mi). Golden Hill Country Park or Kam Shan Country Park ( Chinese: 金山郊野公園 Jyutping: gam1 saan1 gaau1 je5 gung1 jyun4), also known in Hong Kong as Monkey Hill ( Chinese: 馬騮山 Jyutping: maa5 lau1 saan1), established on 24 June 1977, is a country park located in the ranges north of Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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